Before you sell clothing in the US, your labels need to carry certain information. The requirements come mainly from rules enforced by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). This guide summarises the essentials for new brands. It is general information, not legal advice, so check the FTC’s current guidance for your specific products.
Key takeaways
- US apparel labels generally need fiber content, country of origin, manufacturer identity or RN number, and care instructions.
- These requirements come from FTC rules, including the Textile Act and the Care Labeling Rule.
- Labels must stay legible for the garment's life; check current FTC guidance for your products.
The four core label elements
| Element | What it means |
|---|---|
| Fiber content | Generic fiber names and percentages by weight, for example “60% Cotton, 40% Polyester” |
| Country of origin | Where the product was made, for example “Made in USA” or “Made in [country]” |
| Manufacturer or dealer identity | Your company name or your FTC-issued RN number |
| Care instructions | How to wash, dry, iron, bleach and dry clean the garment |
These come from the Textile Fiber Products Identification Act and the FTC Care Labeling Rule. Wool products have additional rules under the Wool Products Labeling Act.
What is an RN number?
An RN (Registered Identification Number) is issued by the FTC to US businesses involved in making, importing or selling textile products. It can be used on labels instead of your company name and is free to apply for through the FTC.
Care instructions
Care labels must give regular care instructions that will not damage the garment. You can use words or standard care symbols. For printed garments, include tips that protect the print, such as washing inside out (see how to make prints last).
Label types and placement
- Woven neck label: brand, often with size.
- Printed tagless label: comfortable, common on tees and activewear.
- Side seam care label: fiber content, origin, RN and care.
Labels must be legible and permanent for the life of the garment. See label options on our labels and hang tags page, and learn what goes on removable tags in our hang tag design guide.
Common labelling mistakes
- Using brand names for fibers instead of generic names.
- Missing country of origin.
- Care instructions that do not match the fabric or decoration.
- Labels that fade or become unreadable after washing.
Let your manufacturer help
Your manufacturer knows the fabric composition and construction, so they can help prepare accurate label content. At MAKEWELL APPAREL, labels are produced and attached as part of your order. This is especially useful for private label clothing lines.
More in our Labels & Packaging guides
Frequently asked questions
What information is required on clothing labels in the USA?
Under FTC rules, most textile apparel sold in the US must show fiber content, country of origin and the identity of the manufacturer or business responsible (name or RN number), and must carry care instructions.
What is an RN number?
A Registered Identification Number (RN) is issued by the Federal Trade Commission to US businesses that manufacture, import or sell textile products, and can be used on labels instead of the company name.
Where should clothing labels be placed?
Fiber content and origin information are commonly placed on a label at the neck or side seam, and the country of origin is generally expected to be visible at the neck area for garments with a neck. Check current FTC guidance for specifics.
Can the label be printed instead of sewn?
Yes. Printed tagless labels are widely used, provided the required information is legible and lasts for the life of the garment.
Need compliant, branded labels?
We can produce garments with your neck labels, care labels and hang tags. Get an itemized quote within 24 hours.
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